Lakes in Kenya

Published on:
4th June 2025
3
Minutes Read

The Most Scenic Lakes in Kenya for Your Next Safari

Kenya also boasts several scenic lakes worth exploring. These large water bodies, from the well-known Lake Victoria to hidden gems like Lake Elementaita, add to the country’s incredible beauty.

Kenya is home to 64 lakes, comprising 6.5% of Africa’s lakes. Eight lakes are found within the Great Rift Valley, and most have a high concentration of salts and other minerals.

In this article, Roamroar Kenya Safaris looks closer at the most stunning lakes in the East African country for your next safari.

What Is The Biggest Lake in Kenya?

Also known as the Jade Sea, Lake Turkana is the biggest lake in Kenya and the largest alkaline lake in the world. It is 300 kilometres long and 50 kilometres wide.

The lake is found on the Rift Valley in Northern Kenya, although its northern end has crossed the border to Ethiopia. It was previously called Lake Rudolph before being renamed Lake Turkana in 1975.

Lake Turkana is ideal for tourists who want to enjoy birdwatching and sport fishing, as there are over 400 bird species here and 50 fish species. The lake is also home to crocodiles, hippos, and several species of snakes.

What Are The Most Scenic Lakes in Kenya?

1. Lake Nakuru

Apart from being one of the most scenic lakes in Kenya, Lake Nakuru is also among the most popular lakes in the world. Situated in the Great Rift Valley in central Kenya, Lake Nakuru is renowned for its high flamingo population, attracting tourists from all parts of the world. The flamingos often exceed hundreds of thousands, turning the lake shores pink.

Apart from flamingos, over 450 bird species live in the lake's surroundings, making it a perfect destination for birdwatching. The lake is preserved as a national park, and visitors enjoy guided walks, game drives, and birding there. Some animals you can spot at Lake Nakuru National Park include lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, hippos, Rothschild's giraffes, and buffalo.

Key Attractions
  • Flamingo Viewing
  • Baboon Cliff
  • Rhino Sanctuary
  • Lion Hill
  • Makalia Waterfalls
  • Hyrax Hill Prehistoric Site
  • Birdwatching
  • Game Drives at Lake Nakuru National Park
  • Lake Nakuru Viewpoints
  • Nature Walks

2. Lake Naivasha

Another lake located on the floor of the Great Rift Valley, Lake Naivasha, is a must-visit for nature lovers who want to explore Kenya's beautiful lakes. It also has a significant population of flamingos, hippos, zebras, and giraffes, making it a tourist destination. The lake is preserved as a national park, home to abundant wildlife and beautiful scenery. Visitors here enjoy game drives, walking safaris, and boat rides.

A visit to Lake Naivasha is often combined with a tour to nearby attractions such as Hell's Gate National Park, which is known for its dramatic landscapes and wildlife.

Lake Naivasha is one of the two freshwater lakes in Kenya's Rift Valley - the other being Lake Baringo.

Key Attractions
  • Crescent Island Game Park
  • Hell's Gate National Park
  • Lake Oloiden
  • Crater Lake Game Sanctuary
  • Mount Longonot National Park
  • Elsamere Conservation Centre and Lodge
  • Oserian Wildlife Conservancy
  • The Naivasha Raptor Centre
  • Boat Excursions on Lake Naivasha
  • Bird Watching

3. Lake Baringo

Lake Baringo is a scenic lake in the Great Rift Valley and the second-most northern lake after Lake Turkana. The lake has several rivers feeding it, including Ol Arabel, Perkerra, and Molo, but has no clear outlet. Scientists believe the lake is fresh because the water seeps through lake sediments into the volcanic bedrock.

Lake Baringo has several attractions, including seven beautiful islands, birds, fish species, and animals. The largest island on the lake is Ol Kokwe Island, which has several hot springs and fumaroles worth exploring.

Some animals roaming the islands on Lake Baringo include hippos, crocodiles, zebras, dik-dik, and gazelles. Since the lake is rarely visited, you will enjoy exploring Baringo’s beauty.

Key Attractions
  • Lake Baringo Boat Tours
  • Njemps (Il Chamus) Cultural Experience
  • Ruko Conservancy
  • Crocodile Spotting
  • Birdwatching
  • Giant Marabou Storks
  • Lake Baringo Viewpoints
  • Ol Kokwe Island
  • Fishing at Lake Baringo
  • Kabarnet Museum

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4. Lake Bogoria

Lake Bogoria is located just north of the equator, 250 kilometers from Nairobi. Like most of the Rift Valley lakes, it is alkaline and has several flamingos, making it one of the most scenic lakes in Kenya. Due to its primary ecological importance, the lake has been declared a Ramsar site.

Lake Bogoria is accessible to tourists from 8 am to 5 pm, and guests here can enjoy birdwatching, nature safaris, and boat rides. However, the lake is situated in a remote location, attracting fewer visitors.

Key Attractions
  • Flamingo Viewing
  • Hot Springs and Geysers
  • Birdwatching at Lake Bogoria
  • Nature Guided Walks
  • Scenic Views of the Rift Valley
  • Wildlife Viewing
  • Camping Sites
  • Cultural Visits to Local Communities

5. Lake Magadi

Lake Magadi is located in the southernmost region of Kenya in Kajiado County. The journey from Nairobi to the lake takes three hours, and the path goes through severe countryside, giving you a glimpse of the lives of the local Masai community. Expect to see traditionally dressed men tending cows by the roadside on your way to Magadi town.

Lake Magadi is renowned for being a birding destination as it has over 100 bird species, including Grey-headed silverbill, Cut-Throat, Taita Fiscal, Decken's Hornbill, and Northern Crombec. Besides birding, the lake is also a fantastic place to spot wildlife, as zebras, warthogs, antelopes, giraffes, and hyenas, among other wild animals, can be easily spotted around its edges.

Lake Magadi has several hot springs located on its northwest and southern shorelines. Guests here can enjoy diving in these springs at the most incredible time of the day since the water in some springs reaches 90 degrees. Do not be surprised to see the lake turn bright pink as this happens because of an algae bloom.

Key Attractions
  • Olorgesailie Prehistoric Site
  • Lake Magadi Conservancy
  • Lake Magadi Hot Springs
  • Magadi Soda Ash Factory Tour
  • Birdwatching at Lake Magadi
  • Cultural Visits to Maasai Bomas
  • Game Drives in Lake Magadi Conservancy
  • Camping at Lake Magadi
  • Sunset Views over Lake Magadi
  • Photography at Lake Magadi

6. Lake Victoria

Whether it's Kenya or Africa, you can't talk about lakes and fail to mention the famous Lake Victoria. Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania share the lake, which covers 59,947 square kilometers. Whereas Tanzania takes up 49% (33,700 square kilometers) of the total size of the lake and Uganda takes up 45% (31,000 square kilometers), Kenya takes just 6% (4,100 square kilometers). It's the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area.

Lake Victoria was named after British explorer John Hanning Speke named it after Queen Victoria. Lake Victoria's primary water source is rainfall, but streams and rivers empty into it.

Lake Victoria is an excellent destination for wildlife viewing as the surrounding area is home to a variety of wildlife such as hippos, crocodiles, gigantic otter shrews, African clawless otters, and bohor reedbuck. Over 100 fish species are also on the lake, but the invasive Nile perch has caused the numbers to decline. Scientists believe that the lake's Indigenous species have been  reduced by 80%.

We recommend you take a boat safari to enjoy breathtaking lake views. Besides being a tourist destination, Lake Victoria is also vital to the livelihoods of thousands of Kenyans nearby.

Key Attractions
  • Mfangano Island
  • Rusinga Island
  • Ndere Island National Park
  • Kisumu Impala Sanctuary
  • Ruma National Park
  • Thimlich Ohinga Archaeological Site
  • Boat Tours and Fishing Expeditions
  • Birdwatching at Lake Victoria 
  • Cultural Visits
  • Sunset Views at Lake Victoria

7. Lake Elementaita

Nestled between Lake Nakuru and Lake Naivasha, Lake Elementaita is one of Kenya’s hidden gems. This lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, provides breathtaking scenery and an intimate connection with nature, making it a fantastic destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat.

Like Lake Nakuru, Lake Elementaita is also a birdwatching destination as it has several bird species, with flamingos being the most dominant. A visit to the lake can be combined with a trip to Soysambu Conservancy, home to antelopes, zebras, and giraffes.

Key Attractions
  • Soysambu Conservancy
  • Lake Elementaita Hot Springs
  • Birdwatching at Lake Elementaita
  • Menengai Crater
  • Lord Egerton Castle
  • Lake Elementaita Serena Camp
  • Cultural Experiences
  • Game Drives at Lake Elementaita 
  • Photography at Lake Elementaita Wildlife Sanctuary

Where Are The Most Flamingos in Kenya?

Kenya has earned a reputation as one of the leading places in the world to see large numbers of flamingos. Lake Nakuru is the most after lake for flamingos, considering their population sometimes reaches 1.5 million, turning the lake shores pink. However, you can also see flamingos in the lakes indicated below:

  • Lake Naivasha
  • Lake Bogoria
  • Lake Turkana
  • Lake Elementaita
  • Lake Magadi
  • Lake Amboseli
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